Which file system type allows for access control lists and logging for auditing purposes in a file server setup?

The file system that allows for access control lists (ACLs) and logging for auditing purposes in a file server setup is NTFS. NTFS, or the New Technology File System, is a file system developed by Microsoft that supports advanced features such as ACLs, which enable fine-grained permissions to be set on files and directories to control access effectively. This capability enhances security by specifying who can access or modify files.

In addition to access control, NTFS includes auditing features that allow administrators to track access to files and folders. This logging functionality helps in monitoring user activity, providing insights into who accessed specific files and what actions were taken, which is crucial for compliance and security audits in a business environment.

Other file systems mentioned do not possess the same exceptional combination of ACL management and detailed auditing capabilities. For instance, SMB (Server Message Block) is a network file sharing protocol and does not directly define a file system. VMFS (Virtual Machine File System) is used mainly for storing virtual machine files in VMware environments but lacks robust ACLs compared to NTFS. CIFS (Common Internet File System) is an older version of SMB and, while it supports some level of access control, it does not offer the same comprehensive features for auditing as NT